Lighting

“The Power to Grow… or Overgrow”

Let’s talk about lighting. Because in the world of aquariums, light isn’t just for seeing—it’s for growing. It’s the fuel for photosynthesis, the spotlight on your aquascape, and—if misused—the fast track to an algae nightmare.

What Is Light?

Alright, science time—just for a second.
Light is technically electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between 380 nm to 750 nm, visible to the human eye.

Why does that matter? Because not all light is equal. Plants use specific light spectrums for growth, while nuisance algae also thrive on certain wavelengths (especially UVB).

So while this might sound like a physics lecture, knowing your light = understanding your control panel for plant growth and algae prevention.

Can I Use Sunlight in Aquarium Tanks?

An indoor tank lit by sunlight

Short answer: No.
Long answer: Absolutely not.

Here’s why using natural sunlight is a bad idea:

💡 Keep your tank away from windows and stick to controlled artificial lighting. You’re the ruler of your aquarium kingdom—take control.

Evolution of Aquarium Lighting

We’ve come a long way, and aquarium lighting has evolved incredibly over the decades.

Modern RGB LEDs are now the gold standard. They’re energy-efficient, customizable, and bring out the best in both plants and fish coloration—while being easy to control with timers and apps.

Duration & Intensity: Your Tools for Balance

This is where many aquarists slip up. The amount of light and how long it’s on can either support a thriving planted tank or fuel an algae explosion (hello green water 👋).

Green water in an aquarium. Source: The Aquarium Club

Here’s a general lighting guide:

Use a timer. Let technology do the work—turn your lights on and off constantly every day.

Temperature + Light in Planted Tanks

  • In high-tech planted setups, light intensity alone won’t guarantee growth. Temperature matters too.
  • 🌡️ Lower temperatures = slower plant metabolism
    🌡️ Higher temperatures = faster nutrient uptake, but can also lead to algae if unbalanced

Aim for a consistent 22°C – 26°C for most planted tanks. Too warm, and you risk speeding up algae growth; too cold, and your plants may stall despite bright lights.

Arowana Tanning: Light That Colors

In fish-only tanks, lighting isn’t just for looks—it can shape how your fish looks.

Arowanas, especially premium varieties like Red or Gold, need “tanning” lights to help bring out their scale coloration as they mature.

💡 Proper tanning lighting stimulates chromatophores (pigment cells), helping fish develop deeper, more vibrant colors—just like how some plants need intense light to turn red.

Use dedicated tanning lights (e.g., full-spectrum LEDs or halogen fixtures designed for pigmentation) and follow a controlled photoperiod. Be careful not to overdo it—too much light without water changes = stress and algae.

Light, Heat, and Algae: A Delicate Dance

Light and temperature are accelerators in your aquarium. Used wisely, they help your tank thrive. Unchecked, they invite chaos (usually green and slimy).

Match intensity to your tank goals
Stick to a fixed daily lighting schedule
Limit excess heat—especially in sealed or summer setups

👑 You’re the ruler of your tank. The light doesn’t control you—you control the light.

Recap: Key Takeaways

Lighting fuels your ecosystem—use it thoughtfully
✅ Avoid natural sunlight—go for controllable, consistent aquarium lighting

✅ Use modern RGB LED systems for custom lighting tailored to plants, fish, and display goals
✅ Stick to 8–10 hours max for high-tech planted tanks, 4–6 for low-tech planted tanks, and use timers
✅ In planted setups, keep temperature stable—plant growth depends on it
✅ Arowana? Use tanning lights to support pigment development during adult phase
✅ Light + heat = algae if unmanaged—balance is everything

Need Help Choosing the Right Light?

Confused about which light fits your tank? Wondering what’s best for your plants, your Arowana, or your aquascape goals? Drop by our store or send us a short video of your setup. Our aquarists will help you light up your tank—without lighting up an algae bloom.

👉 Next Up: We’ll explore heaters — do you really need one?

🐡 Puffed up with knowledge? Give us a like and keep floating along!

Proudly presented by our That Aquarium Digital Team, where innovation meets aquatic excellence.

Published on 13 June 2025

Author: Kelvin Phua

Illustrator(s): Chai Minyu, Abbie Tan