Beginner-Friendly Freshwater Tank Setup in Just 15 Minutes

Yes, It’s That Easy — I Wish I Had This When I Was 10! – Kelvin

Hey there! If you’re new to aquariums and feeling overwhelmed, take a deep breath—you’re in the right place.

This guide is designed for beginners, especially those just like me 20 years ago, standing in front of my first tank at age 10, unsure where to begin. Let me walk you through a simple, fuss-free freshwater setup you can put together in just 15 minutes—yes, really.

Whether you’re starting with a non-filter tank or a mini-filter setup, I’ll guide you step by step, including what to buy, how to set up, what fish to choose, feeding tips, and basic maintenance.

What You’ll Need (Non-Filter Setup)

This is the simplest, most peaceful form of keeping fish—a still water setup. Best for Betta fish or hardy nano fish like endler guppies in a small, calm tank.

Step-by-Step Setup (Non-Filter Tank)

  1. Rinse the tank with clean water. (no soap!)

2. Wash the Gravel. (no soap! Till non-cloudy)

3. Add the Gravel into your aquarium.

4. Wash and Place Rocks, Driftwoods, and Ornamentals into the tank.

5. Add Hardy Aquatic Plants—no soil needed.

6. Fill the tank with treated tap water (use anti-chlorine). Add blackwater extract for soft water species (optional).

7. Turn on the light—this keeps plants healthy and helps you enjoy the view.

8. Gently introduce your fish using acclimation steps.

Watch this short video for a complete step-by-step guide to setting up a non-filter tank. Alternatively, click here to download the PDF versions of the following guides:
Step-by-Step Filtered Aquarium Setup Guide
Step-by-Step No-Filter Aquarium Setup Guide
Beginner No-Filter Maintenance Guide

💡 Pro Tip: Give your aquatic plants at least 6 hours of light daily to support healthy growth.

Ideal Fish for Non-Filter Tanks

  • Betta fish (1 per tank, at least 15 cm tank recommended)
  • Endler guppies (2-3 pieces per tank, for larger still-water setups, at least 20 cm tank recommended)
  • Rice Fish (2-3 pieces per tank, for larger still-water setups, at least 25 cm tank recommended)
  • Snails
  • Red/Blue Lily Gourami (1 per tank, at least 25 cm tank recommended)

💡 Pro Tip: For new tanks without filters, keep the fish load light. Plants will do the heavy lifting in maintaining water quality.

Feeding: The 15-Second Rule

Feeding too much is the #1 mistake new hobbyists make.

Only feed what your fish can eat within 15 seconds—once a day is enough.

💡 Pro Tip: Leftover food becomes toxic waste. Always remove uneaten bits if possible.

Maintenance (No Filter)

Top up evaporated water with Treated Water.

Frequency: Every 3 days

Water change (50%) using a syphon without taking the fish out from the tank.

Frequency: Weekly

Plant trimming.

Frequency: As needed

Light and Glass cleaning 

Frequency: As needed

Want a Bit More? Try a Mini Filter Setup

If you’re ready for something slightly more advanced (but still beginner-friendly), a mini filter setup offers better water circulation and stability.

What You’ll Need (Filter Tank Setup)

Step-by-Step Setup (Mini Filter)

  1. Rinse your tank, substrate, and filter components
  2. Add gravel or soil—1 to 2 cm layer or 5 cm respectively
  3. Place or plant your Plants
  4. Fill with dechlorinated tap water – Always add Anti-Chlorine first
  5. Install your mini internal filter or hang-on-back (HOB) filter
  6. If you have already got your fishes, run at least 2 hours before adding fish  please refer to this Pro Tips for a Successful First Week and Fish Acclimation Process 
  7. Add beneficial bacteria to kickstart your filter system

💡 Pro Tip: Give your aquatic plants at least 6 hours of light daily to support healthy growth.

Too little light can stunt plants, while too much may trigger algae—strike the right balance for a vibrant, algae-free planted tank.

Watch this short video tutorial on setting up a filter in the tank:

Recommended Fish for Mini Filter Tanks

  • Betta fish (with gentle flow)
  • Small community fish: neon tetras, rasboras, endlers (depending on tank size)
  • Shrimp and snail combos for planted setups
  • Mexican Dwarf Crayfish 
  • Red/Blue or Dwarf Gourami Lily
  • Coloured Rasbora aka Glofish
  • Coloured Zebra Danio
  • Algae Eater Crews: Otocinclus, Yamato Shrimps (depending on tank size)
  • Bottom Dwellers: Kuhli Loaches, Corydoras such as Panda, Leopard, Sterbai

Maintenance (With Filter)

Here’s a short video on how to clean the filter.

✅ Recap: Beginner Tank in 15 Minutes

  • You can start with just a tank, light, water conditioner, and plants
  • Keep it filterless or add a small internal or HOB filter later
  • Betta fish are perfect for still water or gentle filtered tanks
  • Feed once a day, only what they can eat in 15 seconds
  • Do weekly 50% water changes, and always use anti-chlorine
  • Add plants like hornwort, Hygrophila difformis, moss balls, Java fern, Anubias Nana for beauty and water quality

💡 You don’t need a big budget to enjoy this hobby. You can start your first tank with plants and a betta for under $50! 🗣️ Need Help?

Still unsure what to buy or how to start? Take a photo of your space or your tank idea and show it to our team at any of our retail stores — we’ll walk you through everything, step by step.

Let’s build your first tank together. 🐠✨

The Values That Aquarium brings to your aquarium journey

👉 Next Up: Pro Tips for a Successful First Week – For New Tank

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Proudly presented by our That Aquarium Digital Team, where innovation meets aquatic excellence.

Published on 13 June 2025

Author: Kelvin Phua

Illustrator(s): Chai Minyu, Abbie Tan, Rong Sheng